How to Diagnose ADHD
Finding out if you have ADHD involves gathering a variety of details. Your doctor will review your history and symptoms, and use the standard ADHD rating scales. They will also look for any other issues that could be contributing to the symptoms of your adult or child, such as sleep disorders, thyroid problems and depression, as well as alcohol abuse.
ADHD symptoms can be a significant issue in the family and at school and last for a minimum of six months to be diagnosed.
Symptoms
Before diagnosing ADHD, a health care provider must take a careful look at the patient. They will ask about symptoms, check medical, social and family history, review current and past mental health and medical problems and conduct a physical examination. The doctor may recommend tests to rule out depression or anxiety conditions that can cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
A person who has ADHD is more likely to experience difficulties staying focused for long periods of time, which could hinder school work and other tasks that are important. They are more susceptible to get distracted by other people, activities or things around them. They are unable to follow instructions or recollecting details and keeping deadlines. They can be easily annoyed by criticism or have unrealistic expectations which can lead them to failure and disappointment.
Symptoms of ADHD The symptoms of ADHD vary from person to person and can be mild, moderate, or severe. The symptoms that are mild do not hinder a person's day-today activities or relationships, but severe symptoms can cause major issues at work or at home. People with ADHD typically suffer from symptoms throughout their lives. It is more common among children, but some adults are not diagnosed because they are able to manage the symptoms.
For children who suffer from ADHD, the doctor will conduct a thorough exam including hearing and vision tests. The doctor will inquire about the child parents, the child, and their teachers about their behavior and habits. They can also request an imaging study of the brain to rule out other possible causes, for example MRI or CT scan.
A psychiatric examination is usually conducted by a psychiatrist nurse practitioner or clinical social worker, or psychologist. The examiner inquires about the person's symptoms and how they impact their life and work. They also consider the family history and education. They will also look at the person's medical and mental history, and also talk to other family and acquaintances to build a complete picture.
The evaluator will decide if the person has the predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD, the predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type or both. The inattentive presentation is more common among girls and affects all ages, while the hyperactive-impulsive type is more common in boys and younger children.
Triggers
If you have children who are always in a state of mind, struggling to focus on schoolwork or other activities at home, and seems easily distracted by their peers then it's time to seek assistance. ADHD is a brain disorder that is a problem for children who have trouble paying attention, controlling behavior or being organized. It can affect a child in many ways and cause problems at home, school, and with their relationships with family and their peers.
Note down your observations and note your child's behavior before you go to the doctor. A good psychologist or psychiatrist will look for a combination of symptoms and signs to determine whether your child is suffering from ADD or ADHD. They will also consider the child's age as well as their developmental level. A child who is diagnosed with ADD must show more than 6 signs (or 5 in teens older) of inattention for a minimum of six months, and these signs must affect their everyday functioning. The symptoms of ADHD include fumbling, talking, tapping or other constant movement, and a failure to follow through on instructions, chores, or classroom or workplace tasks.
A professional will also inquire how these behaviors impact your child's life in general. They will want to know whether they struggle with schoolwork or other activities are having difficulty maintaining friendships or romantic relationships, and are frequently late for appointments. They will also examine your child's medical history as well as current medications, as some medications may trigger symptoms of ADHD.
adult adhd diagnosis used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5, are intended to help diagnose children. The most reliable method for diagnosing ADHD in adulthood is to conduct a clinical interview with a specialist in the disorder. They will take their time with the evaluation and not rush the process. They will often use computer programs and scans of the brain to examine your child's structure.
Recognizing triggers is the initial step to managing ADHD. Once you understand what triggers your symptoms to flare you can take action to prevent them, including restricting the time you spend on screens and eating a healthy diet and establishing regular sleep times.
Diagnosis
If you suspect that you may have ADHD, the first step is to obtain a diagnosis from a professional. A lot of medical professionals are specially trained to assess ADHD in adults. When choosing a medical professional inquire about his or their education and experience with adult ADHD.
Your doctor will use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) to help you make a diagnosis. He or she will want to know whether you exhibit a variety of symptoms that are present for a period of six months and can impact your life at home, work or socially. These include: inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, difficulty sitting still or waiting your turn, trouble organizing activities, making careless mistakes, problems with schoolwork or work, and difficulties forming close relationships.
The assessment will also consider other conditions that could be similar to the symptoms of ADHD. These include learning disorders, mood disorders such as anxiety or depression thyroid disorders as well as head injuries and other medical problems. Your doctor may also look into your family history to see whether you were diagnosed with ADHD as when you were a child.
Since people who suffer from ADHD frequently have difficulty forming close relationships, it is important to include information from family members. Other people who spend much time with you, such as teachers, religious and scout leaders, coaches, and co-workers, can also provide important information. These people can provide valuable information to your doctor, such as how you interact with them or whether you have any issues in these relationships.
A doctor will usually require you to fill out questionnaires and conduct an interview. Sometimes, computer programs, like continuous tests of performance or SPECT brain scans are used to measure attention and impulse control.
You and your doctor will discuss your personal life to determine if you have any major issues at work or in your relationships. If you have a spouse or partner you could consider pursuing therapy for couples as well. Together with your physician, you must find the best treatment plan for you. This could include lifestyle changes, counseling, or medication.
Treatment
The good news is that treating ADHD can help you or your child manage symptoms and live a more fulfilling life. There are many treatments available for ADHD, including medication and therapy.
It is essential to work with an expert in mental health who specializes in ADHD. They will provide you with an accurate diagnosis, develop a treatment plan, and help you manage your symptoms. They can also support your child's learning and behavioral needs at school by working closely with their teachers.
The majority of teenagers and children who suffer from ADHD can be successfully treated through combining the use of behavioral therapy and medication. The dosage and type of medication can vary from individual to individual. It may take a while to find a dosage and a drug that is appropriate for you or your children. Ask your doctor for samples and discuss various options for medication. You can then test the various medications to determine which ones are the most effective and have fewer negative side consequences.
Adults suffering from untreated ADHD may have issues at work or with relationships. They may have difficulty keeping their job, interacting with coworkers, or completing financial obligations. They may also be suffering from anxiety and depression as well. A health care provider will examine the person's mental and emotional health, including moods. The doctor might suggest an evaluation for a mood disorder or other medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD.
During the diagnosis consultation, the provider will pay attention to your child's or your own story. They might inquire about your family life and social interactions, how the symptoms affect your daily life and how they have changed over time. They might request information from relatives and teachers to obtain a complete picture. The doctor is likely to suggest a thorough physical examination which includes urine and blood tests. The doctor may also suggest brain imaging.
If you suspect you or your child may have ADHD begin by talking to your primary care physician. They can refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist who is an expert in treating ADHD. You should also check with your health insurance company to ensure that the professionals you're considering employing are covered. If not, you might want to consider a mental health insurance plan like BetterHelp.